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First Grazing Week Over

April 19, 2011

I have several objectives that are satisfied when I turn the cows out for the grazing season.  One, I want to quit feeding stored goods, the single biggest expense in keeping a grazing animal.  And two, I want the cows out on grass 30 days minimum before calving.  Our first calf is due around mid May, so I am OK there.  As for feeding stored feeds, not so good; we are now getting snow off and on, so I have been feeding some hay on days there is snow.  When I turned the cows out I assumed the weather would continue to get warmer, or at least hover at the same temperatures we had been having.  Not so – it’s been feeling more like February than April.  Those pictures on the last Wordless Wednesday post?  Taken last week on the one sunny day we had :(

The first grazing week is always a little stressful.  Why stressful?  Any change is stressful.  My routine is changed, the cows routine is changed and the work load is different, not bad or harder, just different.  I have the cow hierarchy to take into consideration, because I did some switching around.  Namely, putting Ty back in the herd.  Sounds simple, but that also means Jane has lost her buddy and Ty is thrown back in with the jackals.  He’s a bruiser, but in his mind he is just the odd man out.  So he gets bullied a bit.

All the fence needs inspecting, and repaired or replaced if needed.  I don’t worry much about the fence during the winter when the cows are in, we have frequent wind storms, marauding elk and deer to whom a fence line is a mere suggestion of a barrier.  I am checking the fence just one field ahead of the cows as we move through the rotation.  Any sooner and I risk having to do it again.  Once the cows have moved through all the fields and sullied the grass for the ungulate palate I should have way less fence problems.  Before that is a waste of my time.

Where’s Ty?

The cow hierarchy probably brings the most stress.  I’ll put it bluntly  – I dislike Boss cows, affectionately know around here as Battle Axes!  If you’ve worked in an office or been in group of some sort you know what I mean – people behave the same.  The Boss Cows are the ones who get their way with force, and constant intimidation.  “You want water?  HA! I can stand here and chew my cud all day with one hoof tied behind my back, just try to sneak in here and get a drink!”  ” No one drinks until I say so.”  “Want to go through that gate?”  “Just try it and you’ll get your ribs battered.”

I am not kidding, and it is very annoying.  The personality of cow or steer or heifer I prefer is the Lead Cow.  Or the Bell Cow.  Each area has their nickname for the same animal.  Bellwether is the term.  It’s very important, too, to seek these individuals out, they know of what they graze.  They are the animal that watches you and takes that first step when you give the signal.  They might seem a little timid or dumb because they aren’t the blowhards of the group – they just do what needs doing when it needs to be done.  They are the leaders. The bellcow takes the first step to go to the next paddock with most following suit, and meanwhile the battle axes Boss Cows try to ball up works by standing broadside and not letting more timid animals pass.  Don’t get me wrong I don’t really hate any of my cows, but I sure can get mad a couple of them.  To avoid any problems, (file this under:  LTTHW – learned this the hard way) no animals that really have it out for each other get thrown together in confined spaces like the feeding shed.  I’m grazing in large paddocks now, soon the cows will be busy with newborns and they will have less time on their hands, or actually hooves, to pick fights.  By the time the paddocks are smaller most of this will be sorted out.

As for Jane, without her cow buddy she has to resort to the horse and us for companionship.  She missed Ty the first day, as the routine had changed.  By the second day she no longer expected Ty to be there waiting for her in the morning.  Handling her everyday is great and goes a long way towards making her a good house cow.   With Ty gone now, Jane comes to the gate at night chore time and is ready to go to her stall, instead of me having to go get her from the pasture.  Her routine now is much like it will be when she grows up and is a milker, only without the calf and milk part.

With the second week of spring grazing almost finished, I’m satisfied with the low stress levels we experienced.  The fence didn’t suffer as much this winter, so repairs were minimal.  And the cows are so happy to be kicking up their heels on the pasture.  Even though it is a cool one, spring feels good.

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16 Comments leave one →
  1. April 19, 2011 7:28 am

    We’re still feeding stored goods on our farm (only three head currently, though), but just signed on our first 10 acre pasture lease. I’m anxiously awaiting May 1, when the lease pasture will be dry enough, to release our charges into knee high green grass. We’ll be adding our two newest bovines (a 7-year old and a yearling) in mid-May and I’m sure our 7-year old Sheila will duke it out with the new girl, Roxanne, but perhaps being on different turf – and more on it – will help.

    (Spring is late here, too. My Accuweather forecast diligently predicts below freezing three nights this week, which is normal. Our last frost date comes in about the third week of May.)

    • April 19, 2011 8:24 am

      Amy, yeah for new pasture lease! I like combining “folks” in new places – no one has established territory yet, and everyone is a little unsettled. Ty is turning out to be quite a bellsteer, he’s ready to go as soon as I give the heads up, partly to get away from some of the cows and partly because he wants to get to the paddock first.

      We normally get a last frost in May too, but never frost every night through April. But, I am sure soon I’ll be complaining about it being too warm, maybe ;)

  2. April 19, 2011 7:33 am

    Jane is looking so grownup, babyish look is disappearing. Glad stress levels were low and fencing was not in need of to much repair.

    Since we only have two( our heifer and steer) there is a boss and it’s our heifer. Although she’s tough on the steer, she not as tough as your battle axes*wink* Our goats have the same system and it seems to work for them for now, so we try not to interfere, even if it is sometime maddening.

    I know what you mean about grazing and feed stored feeds. We hoped our feeding of stored foods was finished but nope, it’s snowing and we have 4-6″ on the ground so far, so back to feeding hay morning and night*sigh* Thankfully our hay has held up well and we won’t have to buy much this summer, providing we get a couple good cutting off our back pasture. The moisture is a blessing, everything is greening up and growing nicely, now if we could just get some warm sunshine filled days, myself and everyone else are growing VERY tired of cloudy gray days!

    Blessings for your week,
    Kelle

    • April 19, 2011 8:25 am

      Kelle, those girls usually are the boss aren’t they? Jane is fairly timid, so she is staying home with us and the poor lonely horse. I am glad our snow isn’t staying these days – it’s cold enough as it is!

      Stay warm – hopefully this will pass soon!

  3. Livia permalink
    April 19, 2011 8:20 am

    Hi Matron, this is my first time posting on your blog, and I wanted to thank you from the bottom of my heart for taking the time to write all these post that have a lot of wisdom and learning opportunities in them. I hope you’re thinking of writing a book soon.

    I know life on the farm it’s not a breeze, but it sure looks good from the beautiful pictures you’re posting!

    Jane is one of the cutest cows I have ever seen, I wish she was mine:).

    Keep up the good -wonderfully useful – work!

    Thank you!
    Livia

  4. April 19, 2011 10:08 am

    No cows here, but the sheep have been on pasture since April 3rd. Honestly, it was the grass getting long that gave me the extra urgency to acquire them. We’d been looking for sheep since, probably January or so, and no ads had turned up, or the ones that did were the wrong breed or the wrong mix (just a ram here or a single ewe there, when we wanted to buy a small flock). Finally, I put up a want-t0-buy post on Craigslist and got three offers right off the bat!

    You should know that it’s in large part reading your posts about managed grazing and the relationship between the ruminant and the land that inspired me to get sheep. I considered cows first, just mimicking your example and of course I love beef, but we just don’t have enough land to support them, and I’ll be darned if I’m going to buy cows just to have to buy hay or grain to feed them (I’m sure you’ll agree). Between the chickens, the pigs, and the soon-to-come lamb, beef may get kicked off the plate and become a “sometimes food.”

    • April 19, 2011 11:15 am

      Joshua, thanks, and bravo for getting animals that fit your land vs. the other choice. Sheep are darn useful, and while I haven’t acquired a taste for lamb, yet… I can sure put mine to work grazing areas that the cows aren’t suited for. Same with pigs – I just read a great article in the Animal Welfare Approved wipe about pasturing pigs, and it stated very clearly pasturing pigs may not be the best for everyone’s land even though that is the marketing rage right now.

      Interesting note, on Craigslist want ads – want to buy works great! Glad you found your flock :)

  5. Lucy permalink
    April 19, 2011 10:14 am

    I wish we were done feeding hay. Our pasture looks really green from a distance but a walk out there shows half of it is underwater and we have plenty of visiting geese! Ugh, they leave a mess. Thanks for the answer to my unspoken question: why doesn’t the fence get knocked down in summer? I always wondered.

    • April 19, 2011 11:18 am

      Lucy, that goose statement makes me glad we aren’t in the flyway – we only have one pair that hang out around here.

      It took me a while to notice that the elk and deer find the cow manure repugnant – darn, I guess they can go walk through fence somewhere else now. Sure is frustrating though to see what they do to the fencing, permanent and temporary. :(

  6. April 19, 2011 12:30 pm

    SHE IS Looking sooooooooo good! I HEART her myself!

    Linda
    http://coloradofarmlife.wordpress.com

  7. April 19, 2011 4:11 pm

    Josie was one of those Boss Cows and we know where she ended up…..on our plate! She sure is tasty. Buddy is finally warming back up to me after my time away and I was able to get that small collar off before it was too late. The only trouble is, he thinks he’s a goat! He head butts with our buck and lays in the barn with them while Joy is out grazing in the back pasture. I’m sure Joy is befuddled at what her youngster is thinking. But his time is short also, so it’s not worth the battle to keep him out. Time will bring that about very soon as the goats begin kidding in a couple weeks. He is very compliant when we raise our arms and force him to leave an area. When I saw your fence for Jane, I was just this evening saying to The Hired Hand, that I need to put up the goat fence in the yard for Joy….the grass is growing like gang busters but it’s too wet to mow….so why not fence her out there and let her mow it! With the price of gas and the time it takes to mow a “lawn” I’m feeling the pressure to use what I’ve got and feed what I’ve got!

    Jane is looking very fine and will make you a wonderful milk cow before you know it!

    • April 20, 2011 5:10 am

      Diane, sometimes you got to do what you got to do. Same with Buddy. If he was a heifer you would feel differently. Too expensive to keep as a pet that’s for sure.

      Actually Jane is kept in with a single hot wire, which you can kind of see on the other side of the netting – the netting is to keep the dogs from going into that pasture. I never have used netting with my cows. Too much work compared to the single wire, but if that’s what you have – go for it.

  8. A.A. permalink
    April 21, 2011 4:31 am

    Many thanks for the grazing posts!

    The snow’s just melted here and I’ve found myself walking the dogs through the paddocks daily, watching for those first signs of spring growth. The heifers and the ewes are not supposed to calve until about June 10th, so hopefully they’ll be out for a fair while before that. That date’s coming pretty quickly though, and the springs about two weeks late. We also cleared some raspberry thicket to make it easier to fence a forest pasture for the sheep. I never thought I’d have as much fun doing that as I did :) I guess it’s the anticipation of letting the sheep out there that made it so great. That, and the fact that the rain gave way to a thick evening mist as we were working and I saw this year’s first earthworms too :) Most of the time you can hear the cranes singing either at a distance or right above, and a young hen decided to adopt three month-old chicks just like that. With all the goodness that spring brings around, I /so/ couldn’t care less about having to feed hay for a few more weeks ;P

    I’ve been halter-training the bull for three weeks now to make keeping him away from the girls easier when the time comes. So far I can put the rope halter on nicely, but I haven’t yet tried to lead him on it, even though he does let me pull on the halter when I give him treats. I think we’ll pen him next to the cows for a while before we take the cows out to pasture, so the change for him will be that much less. I’m probably a little too-low stress on tagging one cow, because I intend to halter-train her to do it as well. Of course, you could call me plain lazy for not tagging her already, but since I do spend time halter-training her, the excuse is good enough for me.

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