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Grazing Season Winding Down

December 26, 2011


We’re still working our way through the stockpiled pasture.  My plan to graze the shady south side during the warmer month of November, has worked perfectly.  Despite frosty nights most of December, when dawn breaks the cows are in the sun for the duration of the day.


As you can see they are in no hurry for me to quit playing around with the camera and build some fence.  The cows demeanor is a good indicator of their hunger status and comfort level.  That tells me I’m about right with paddock size.


We’re in landscape and cow maintenance mode this time of year.  The cows are in early pregnancy, and giving less milk to their late spring calves.  They can do well with this type of forage.  Calving (or lambing and kidding) timing is everything in grass based operations.  It’s all well and good when people want exclusively grass fed animals, but the human needs to pay attention to the physiological needs of the animal.  Once you start tweaking and wanting to bend the rules of nature you can start to see problems.  Seasonal production is better for all involved.


This is what the stockpile looks like.  At first glance it looks totally brown.  Brown is good, that’s my carbon.  I need that carbon to improve my pastures.


But a closer inspection reveals quite a bit of green.  For sure this is not summer pasture, but it’s not stored hay either.


We used to start feeding hay in early fall.  Shaving three months of hay feeding off the menu is well worth it in my book.  Haymaking whether you do it yourself or bring it in, is one of the biggest expenses in cattle keeping.  Plus lots of materials handling.  I still find it easier to move electric fence each day than buck bales.  Of course I will run out of grass soon, and will have to buck some bales.  But in the meantime, rotational grazing is working quite well.


One of the benefits of the stockpiled forage, I’ve noticed, is the frost protection afforded by the taller, mature sward.  In fields where we harvested hay, the regrowth is shorter, more lush and frost prone.  Three weeks of frost haven’t touched the clover in this stockpile.


I did a better job this year too, in the actual stockpile. Litter cover is important for winter soil protection, with protection like this, the earthworms and other soil life will be more active giving me a jump on nutrient cycling.  Keeping the soil life warm and protected from the cold is as important as keeping the soil life cool in the summer.


What I’m seeing is growth even during our winter.  This pasture above was grazed in November.  In my continuous grazing days there was no growth after fall commenced.  I was always told it was due to the cold.  Never realizing it was caused by continual grazing and weakening of the plants.  Now the pasture plants have ample rest and rejuvenation and are resilient enough to regrow immediately after the cows are moved.

This gives a whole new meaning to the saying, Give It a Rest!

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13 Comments leave one →
  1. December 26, 2011 4:01 am

    We just finished our stockpile on Dec 16. I am also seeing better pasture growth with the change in grazing pattern. Next year we hope to make it into January with stockpiled pasture, barring heavy snow.

    The pastures here were green, really green, until 2 days ago, as the stockpile this year had not turned very brown. Next year I hope it’s a different story, with more carbon left. But the cover this year was much better.

    Last year was the drought and pasture recovery had stopped dead by the end of August and the cows were off them the first of September.

    • December 26, 2011 8:06 am

      Pam, yeah we have skirted the snow this year. It’s taken me awhile to get the carbon part right, all the cows need to do is to trample it so it is covering the soil. It’s hard to do that when the grass is green. I’m hoping I can continue to duplicate this. The cows are in my worst field right now, and it has improved considerably. All fun, and I’m glad to see a full hay stack in late December!

  2. Kristin permalink
    December 26, 2011 5:30 am

    My, you’re up early…..or late! Thanks for another helpful & informative post.

  3. December 26, 2011 5:52 am

    I find this very interesting. I’m hoping that I’ll be able to put what I learn here to good use one day. I wish we had your mild winters but then I’m glad we don’t get all that rain and snow. I know your weather is a big part of your lush pastures compared to our dry conditions both winter and summer. Thanks for all the valuable information you give us….enjoy the rest of your holidays! :)

  4. claudia w permalink
    December 26, 2011 8:55 am

    I don’t have a farm, or cows, just dogs, a cat and some chickens. But I am always intrigued by your posts. You have such a great knowledge of nature and what needs to be done both for the animals and the land. Wow. I love reading about your way of life and farming.

  5. December 26, 2011 1:46 pm

    That’s such amazing growth for the Nov and Dec weather we have had this year – it just makes me so anxious to get my silvo-pasture planted! Unfortunately it takes longer to establish brush and trees for the goats then it does to establish pasture for grazers but wow how inspiring. Your vision always keeps me from giving up. Happy Holidays Nita!

  6. Linda Zoldoske permalink
    December 26, 2011 11:38 pm

    I find this absolutely fascinating. You, with your camera to illustrate what you’re talking about, have opened my eyes to the importance of understanding grass and animal interaction if you’re going to succeed. Thank you.

  7. cargillwitch permalink
    December 27, 2011 6:48 pm

    wow I sure wish we could pasture in December!! We tend to have several feet of snow November through late March early April- earliest we can let any livestock out on pasture is May. Canadians learn to make hay while the haying is good- six months of heavy squalls and thigh deep snow require it!
    We have been blessed this year as we have had an unseasonably warm late fall. Most days in December have been above zero, a rare treat.

  8. December 29, 2011 9:07 am

    Everything here is covered in white….everything! And we are very cold! -7* at night.

    Linda
    http://coloradofarmlife.wordpress.com
    http://deltacountyhistoricalsociety.wordpress.com

  9. December 29, 2011 5:36 pm

    You mentioned seasons and it made me think of our dilemma about the best time to get Bella in calf. We wanted a spring calf so that it wouldn’t be so cold (only frost here, no snow), but over winter all our feed is brown, it seems the worst time for Bella to be in late pregnancy with little green feed available. In the end we had her inseminated in late Dec, which will mean a calf in August (fingers crossed) which is late winter here. We will be supplementing her feed with Vit A and D, but maybe we should have planned for an early winter calf so that she had good feed for most of the pregnancy and we would just have to make sure the calf was kept warm (the last one was born April, before we bought cow and calf, beginning of winter here and they did fine). I would be very interested in your thoughts on this matter and any supplements that you use for pregnant cows.

    • December 29, 2011 8:13 pm

      Liz, I’ve had the best luck with late spring calves(August breeding.) The last three months of pregnancy is when the calf grows the most, so our cows have weaned their calves, and go into spring and green feed during the last trimester. I’ve done August calves with dairy cows, but found that at peak lactation our feed is the worst, and then winter is still ahead of us. But you’re weather is opposite right? If so then I think you hit it right :)

  10. January 10, 2012 11:37 pm

    ‘Just had to drop a note to say that I can’t seem to sleep this morning, but your blog is so peaceful as always. So, I’m glad I’m up! I love the Wordless Wednesdays! The natural beauty of your country lifestyle, captured in the photos & in the writing, makes this sooo fine! This blog post makes me excited for spring, and all it’s beauty and helping hubby in the garden!

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